If the faithful follows the bani of the preceptor, the preceptor himself helps him in the realisation of his ideal. One of the most important names for god in sikhism is waheguru wonderful god or lord. The sikh scripture is a book called the guru granth sahib the tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher. The tenth guru, gobind singh 16661708, named the sikh scripture guru granth sahib as his successor, bringing to a close the line of human gurus and establishing the scripture as the eternal, religious spiritual guide for sikhs. Declared the end of the line of human gurus and transferred the guruship to the khalsa community and the holy book guru granth sahib. Granth means large tome or book, and sahib denotes its sacred status. Jan 26, 2018 devoted meditation on the name of god because his name represents greatness, holiness, and everything else we strive to attain. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. Guru granth sahib is a collection of devotional hymns and poetry which proclaims god, lays stress on meditation on the true guru god, and. Sikhs signify him with the name waheguru and meditate on this name of god. And sikhism indeed has beliefs from these two religions. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. The sacred book of sikhs is sri guru granth sahab contains preachings from many saints, sages and fakirs of that era.
Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism jagat. Sikh means disciple, therefore sikhs are seen as the disciples of god who follow the teachings within the guru granth sahib sikh holy book. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. It is a collection of nearly 6,000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and various early and medieval saints of different religions and castes. Sikhs say guru means the light that dispels darkness, but since darkness comes first it seems more like, the darkness that parades as light. Apr, 2019 guru granth sahib or adi sri granth sahib ji punjabi. Gurmukhi script and scripture all sikhs, regardless of origin, are required to learn to read the gurmukhi script in order to be able to read sikhism daily prayers and scriptures, nitnem, and the guru granth sahib. Both of these consists of text which was written or authorised by the sikh gurus guru granth sahib or adi sri granth sahib, is more than just a scripture of the sikhs. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. Sikhs take off their shoes in the presence of the holy scriptures and also never turn their back on them. The core beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the guru granth sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator. Mostly compiled by 5th guru, then 10th added some of 9th. He rejected idol worship, and the oppressive hindu concept of caste.
It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the body of compositions of guru nanak. What is the impact of the sikh faith on the social structure of the sikhs. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism spiritual leader saint rampal ji. The book is addressed as guru, because it is an authoritative spiritual guide. The 5th largest religion in the world was established by guru nanak, born in 1469, and nine other gurus who shaped and established a new path to attain god.
This holy book which comprises the sermons of the gurus called the gurubani, is written in the gurmukhi script, which incidentally is the official script for. Apr 14, 2021 sikhism is said to have split out of hinduism, due to its refusal to the caste system prevalent in hinduism. The sri guru granth sahib is a holy book at the center of sikh life today. These scriptures are written in punjabi and are greatly respected by all sikhs as the living word of god. The compositions of his successors are also contained in the book, as are. There is only one god, and it is called the truth, it exists in all creation, and it has no fear, it does not. The guru granth sahib is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus as well as sikh, hindu and muslim saints. The verbal repetition of the name of god or a sacred syllable has been an ancient established practice in. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious. This sacred text, first compiled between the years 1563 and 1606 by guru arjan, the fifth sikh guru, also includes the teachings of hindu bhakti movements saints, and two from islam.
The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. It is written in punjabi and is greatly respected by all sikhs as the living word of god. The book is held in great reverence by sikhs and is treated as the living guru of thesikhs. Jan 02, 2019 the original name of the guru granth sahib was adi granth and it was guru gobind singh who elevated it to the status of the eternal and immortal guru by naming the book, guru granth sahib. Guru nanak taught true religion consists of always being mindful of god, meditating on name and attributes of god and reflecting on god s power in all activities of daily life. The nirankaris were members of trading castes and followers of baba dayal, who had preached a return to the. He taught beliefs in a strict monotheism, and the brotherhood of humanity. The sikh scripture is guru granth sahib, a book that sikhs consider a living guru. It is the source of sikhs daily prayers and congregational singing. Sri guru granth sahib is a holy book of revelation and the supreme spiritual authority of the sikhs, it conveys universal message of god through his messengers on earth, available to mankind intended for everybody everywhere. The sikhs treat this granth holy book as a living guru. The fundamental principles of the sikh religion are also inscribed in the holy book, the guru granth sahib.
While awake, eating, studying, or doing anything, remember god. Now for those who consider dasam granth as holy book as well, it isnt a holy book. Sikh religious, ethical, and ceremonial life revolves around the text and presence of the guru granth sahib gg. List of world religions and founders, religious books.
The sacred book of sikhism is the siri guru granth sahib, which is also considered to be the last guru, or a living guide. The name given to the ten great human teachers of sikhism and also to the sikh holy book. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. What is the holy book of sikhism and why is it not so popular. Sikhs think this book is like a teacher this is why it called a. The sikh religion was established around 500 years ago by guru nanak dev ji, who promulgated a message of devotion and emphasised the importance of remembering god at all times. First book also called granth or granth sahib, the sacred scripture of sikhism. The sikh religion rejects all rituals and routine practices like fasting and pilgrimage, omens and austerities. Sikhism beliefs that all humans are equal and so are men and women. A feminist rememory of sikh identity nikkyguninder kaur singh. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion, according to eleanor nesbitt, english renderings of sikhism as a monotheistic religion tend misleadingly to reinforce a semitic understanding of monotheism, rather than guru nanaks mystical. Similarly, the name raam, paarbrahm, krishan which are names of god used by hindus are frequently mentioned in the sikh holy scriptures.
Pdf concept of god or ultimate reality has been elaborated in sri guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikh religion. Devoted meditation on the name of god because his name represents. The guru granth sahib is used to guide the everyday thoughts and actions within a sikh family and the rituals involved. There is an oral tradition that is made up of practical applications and other traditions that have been passed down over the generations. Sikhs trace the genesis of their religious rites, prayers, dress codes, and names to guru gobind singhs creation of the khalsa in 1699. This is a selfdefeating option, since something that doesnt exist cannot create itself. Sikh religion books sikhism guru granth sahib sikh. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. Like we remember someone we love and care for, we must also not forget our greatest love of all. It stresses the importance of doing good actions rather than merely carrying out rituals. The goal of every sikh is to build a close, loving relationship with god. The sikh social structure and culture are driven by the guru granth sahib sikh holy scriptures.
The sikhs believe nanaks spirit was passed from one guru to the next, just as the light of one lamp, which lights another and does not diminish, and is also mentioned throughout their holy book. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us. The teachings of the sikh religion were passed down from guru to guru and then written down in a very special book, the guru granth sahib. Not only a holy book it is anointed as next current guru of the sikhs. The mool mantar, the first hymn composed by guru nanak, is recited daily by many sikhs. The sikhs consider the sacred book as their eternal guru, since it contains the precepts of the 10 gurus of sikhism. Guru granth sahib sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. Sikhism what is, history, founder, characteristics, beliefs.
The secret information about supreme god has been showcased via this article, and the information has been taken from the holy book, shri guru granth sahib sikhism. The most important part in sikhism is the internal religious state of the individual. Guru granth sahib the holy book has 1430 pages with divine messages. Service to the final guru the holy book and the sikh community. In the formation of his beliefs, nanak was profoundly influenced by kabir c. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term. Guru nanaks followers became known as sikhs from the sanskrit word shishysa, which means disciple. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Meditation and kirtan, the devotional singing of god s name and praises, are an important part of sikh spiritual life.
Today the community of the faithful, amrit ceremony of baptism, they take up the last name singh for males and. The light has come to clear the darkness about the supreme god, the father of all souls, which we address as immortal and almighty god. Beliefs the roots of sikhism one god names nonviolence social responsibility siri guru granth sahib the gurdwara the five ks. If the faithful follows the bani of the preceptor, the preceptor himself. Developed written form of punjabi and recorded hymns. A sikh believes in one god and the teachings of the ten gurus, embodied in the sikh. There are 3,000 shabads all recorded directly by the sikh gurus in the guru granth sahib. For the sikhs, the guru granth sahib is not simply a book, it is a real guru who serves as a guide to the people who choose to follow them. It symbolizes christs death on the cross, a sacrifice for the sins of mankind. Because guru gobind singh never wrote dasam granth. This book is considered as an authority, its highest spiritual expression. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib.
The adhi granth, later known as the guru granth sahib, is the. Their holy book has lots of writings saying how great god is. The goal of human life to merge with god is accomplished by following the teachings of the guru, by meditation on the holy name and performance of acts of service and charity. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. Adi granth guru granth sahib central book of scriptures. Expressive terms names used by sikhs in the sikh scriptures in reference to god are as follows. In sikhism, god is conceived as the oneness that permeates the entirety of creation and. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus. Guru granth sahib is the holy scripture of the sikh religion. At sultanpur, in the indian state of uttar pradesh, he received a vision to preach the way to enlightenment and god. Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in northwestern punjab during the latter part of ranjit singhs reign. The bani is the preceptor and the preceptor is the bani, all the nectars are present in the bani. In the past, the sikh religion had great teachers called gurus to lead them, beginning with guru nanak.
Sikhism was founded by shri guru nanak dev ji, 14691538. Sikhs trace the genesis of their religious rites, prayers, dress codes, and names to. A religious book containing sikhism s holy scriptures such as guru granth or dasam granth. Sikhism believes that there is only one supreme power, ikonkar. The second most important scripture of the sikhs is the dasam granth. Guru arjan was a saint and scholar of the highest quality and repute. Sikhs believe in a single, formless god, with many names, who can be known through meditation.
Sikhs believe that their scripture called guru granth is the embodiment of truth, and holds the key to enlightenment and thus, salvation of the soul. Holy place, nankana sahib, where the founder of the sikh religion, guru nanak dev was. The holy text spans 1430 pages and contains the actual words spoken by the founders of the sikh religion the ten gurus of sikhism and the words of various other saints from other religions including. Sikhism what is, history, founder, characteristics. Sikhs are monotheists, meaning that they believe in one god, the almighty creator, who is allpervading, incomprehensible, and unattainable. Beliefs of sikhism sikhs believe that the way to lead a good life is to keep god in heart and mind at all times, live honestly and work hard, treat everyone equally, be generous to the less fortunate, serve others. Comparing sikh and christian beliefs kids of courage.
Sikhism developed from the spiritual teachings of guru nanak, the first guru 14691539, and of the nine sikh gurus who succeeded him. Guru granth sahib or adi sri granth sahib, is more than just a scripture of the sikhs. What is the holy book of sikhism and why is it not so. After guru gobind singh, the holy book guru granth sahib came to be considered the guru. The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. The purpose of reciting the name waheguru is to remember the one who created us. While naam and shabad are mystical terms standing for the divine manifestation, vahiguru is a phrase expressing awe, wonder, and ecstatic joy of the worshiper as he comprehends the greatness and grandeur of the lord and his creation. The adi granth is the central object of worship in all.
Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term 3. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. Sikhism daily prayers and nitnem banis learn religions. May 02, 2019 sikhism guru granth the sacred scripture of sikhism is written in the gurmukhi script and bound in a single volume. The guru granth sahib is a collection of lessons from the ten gurus as well as sikh, hindu and muslim saints. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and women are inherently good and are equal before. It contains the works of its own religious founders and also the writings of people from other faiths. Religion name sikhism followers are called sikhs founder guru. Sikhism emphasizes bhakti marg or the path of devotion. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. The mool mantra key beliefs in sikhism gcse religious studies. Sikhism is an independent spiritual path with its own precepts, social principles and organization.
Apr 05, 2020 the holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. One of the most important names for god in sikhism is. Sikhism is the sacred religion of the sikhs which leads to the ultimate goal of achieving salvation and uniting with one god. The sikh society is based on the principles of equality, human dignity and mutual respect. The sikh holy book guru granth sahib is the perpetual guru, there is no place in sikhism for a living guru today. Many are thy names and infinite thine forms and it cannot be told how many merits thou hast. Sikhism does not believe in the idea of gods name being only those authorized in a religious tradition or holy book. Guru gobind singh was the compiler of guru granth sahib. It is a chinese philosophical text, authored by laozi in the 6th century b. In addition to the orthodox, there are several sikh sects, four of which are particularly important.
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