The odyssey books 21 22 summary the odyssey by homer books 21 22. Odysseus recognizes her for who she is and calls help. When her party gets to the streams, they wash their clothes and play around on the shore. Odysseus shoots antinous through the throat just as the suitor is about to take a sip of wine. This work follows the brave and famed hero, odysseus, who is trapped far away from his family with the nymph calypso.
Father, son of cronus, our high and mighty king, surely he goes down to a death he earned in full. In book twentytwo odysseus takes his first arrow and aims it at antinous, the most obnoxious of the suitors. Odysseus finds that laertes has aged prematurely out of grief for his son and wife. While odysseus staves off the suitors with his bow, telemakhos retrieves arms and armor from the room he stored them in and gives them to his father, eumaios, and philoitios. When athena speaks these words to telemachus, his father odysseus has. Odysseus and telemachus reunite, and odysseus, still disguised as a beggar, enters penelopes house. He sends his servants into the house so that he can be alone with his father in the gardens. Odysseus strings his bow the odyssey book summaries and. In these introductory books, although we learn a little about the background of the conflicts that odysseus is. After odysseus and his crew kill many suitors, athena joins in and ends the battle.
Murray 1 but odysseus of many wiles stripped off his rags and sprang to the great threshold with the bow and the quiver full of arrows, and poured forth the swift arrows right there before his feet, and spoke among the wooers. Page 345, lines 242245 in this moment telemachus realized it truly is his father sitting with him, home from his voyage at last. But odysseus aimed and shot antinous square in the throat and the point. Throwing off his rags, resourceful odysseus sprang to the wide threshold with the bow and. She sends the suitors spearthrusts wide, as odysseus, telemachus and the two faithful herdsmen strike with. This being the conception, we must not object if, in this climactic book of the poem, odysseus and telemachus wreak their sense of. The metaphor compares the falling arrows to pouring rain. In book 22 of the odyssey, odysseus reveals his true identity to everyone and begins slaughtering the suitors. He then turned to telemachus who stepped up by this fathers side with his. In book 22 of the odyssey, why does odysseus kill the. Book 22 king alcinous brings odysseus back to ithaca, and odysseus is aided by athena, who disguises him as an old man so he can surprise the suitors.
Antinous, ringleader of the suitors, is just lifting a drinking cup when odysseus puts an arrow through his throat. This guide will take us through the first four books of the odyssey books chapters. This being the conception, we must not object if, in this climactic book of the poem, odysseus and telemachus wreak their sense of outrage upon their tormentors to the full. He reveals himself to be the longabsent king of ithaca. He decides to test him to see if he is still loyal. But my father did, because he felt a very strong affection for odysseus. What does athena do to help odysseus in book 22 of the.
What does athena do to help odysseus in book 22 of the odyssey. He disembarks while the crew heads to the city by ship. Telemachus obeyed his father, and hurried to the storeroom with its piles of ar. Book twentytwo antinous, ringleader of the suitors, is just lifting a drinking cup when odysseus puts an arrow through his throat. The odyssey 1, 9, 10, 12, 22, 23 books summary free essay. Hermes leads the suitors who squeal like bats into hades, where they encounter the ghosts of achilles and agamemnon. Telemachus takes control and orders eumaeus to give odysseus the bow. Throwing off his rags, resourceful odysseus sprang to the wide threshold with the bow and the full quiver, poured the arrows out at his feet, and addressed the suitors. Book 17 may 31, 2020 odysseus, back in his disguise as a ragged old beggar homeless traveler ugly hat, talks to the enslaved pigkeeper, eumaeus, before entering his house, which is full of the men harassing courting his wife.
While odysseus does make a few mistakes in judgment over the course of the epic, it is difficult to imagine him making such an absentminded blunder. The odyssey summary and analysis writing explained. In this book, telemachus has dried all of his baby happy tears from seeing his father for the first time in a million years. Odysseus goes to laertes farm, but laertes is old and worn out from grief and fails to recognize his son. Nausikaa is so beautiful that she looks like the goddess artemis. Odysseus must visit his father, laertes, who has suffered emotionally from his sons long absence. The odyssey begins after the end of the tenyear trojan war the subject of the iliad, from which odysseus, king of ithaca, has still not returned due to angering poseidon, the god of the sea. The king kicks the table and scatters the food on the floor, and the food mingles with antinouss blood. Helen, menelaos wife and btw the woman that started the whole trojan war to begin with by getting herself stolen enters and breaks the silence tactfully by saying that telemachos looks just like odysseus. In return, athena urges telemachus to stand up to the suitors and set out in search of his father. In book seventeen odysseus tells his son to return home to penelope.
But my heart breaks for odysseus, that seasoned veteran cursed by fate so long far from his loved ones still, he suffers torments off on a wavewashed island rising at the center of the seas. Back in the land of the living, odysseus reaches laertes garden lands. Now ill see if i can hit another target no man has as yet, and may apollo grant my prayer. Odysseus kills the suitors with the aid of telemachus run said resourceful odysseus, bring them quickly, while i still have arrows left, lest they push me from the door while im alone. As they try, odysseus reveals himself to eumaeus and philoetius. Odysseus finds his father alone, ragged, and plowing the land dejectedly. The difference here is that the challenge in the odyssey requires less magic and more skill and physical strength. Telemachos is so bummed by hearing the king talk fondly about his father that he cries. The odyssey book one handout the features of an epic an epic is a long, book length poem that tells a story about a hero. Up on mount olympos, where the gods all hang out, the goddess athene asks her father, zeus, the king of the gods, to have mercy on odysseus and force kalpyso. Penelopes choice of contest one that only odysseus could win supports the suspicion that she is aware of the beggar odysseus s real identity.
The heroic acts of odysseus we can honestly all say that odysseus is the main hero in the odysseus. Odysseus king of ithica who has been away for 20 years. Book 22 when eurymachus tries to rally the men to rush odysseus, what is the. The odyssey 1, 9, 10, 12, 22, 23 books summary free.
He does this by killing antinous with an arrow through the throat in an extremely. There, laertes wife brought him up alongside her own daughter, the. Nov 23, 2012 the odyssey book 22 notes odysseus took aim at antinoos, who was drinking from a goblet and not thinking of bloodshed. Odysseus had gone there in his fast ship, seeking a mankilling poison, something he could smear on his bronze arrow points. Realizing that their weapons are gone, the suitors scatter. If now it really pleases the blissful gods that wise odysseus shall returnhome at last let us dispatch the. The psychological return is marked in a number of other ways. He then turned to telemachus who stepped up by this father s side with his hand on his spear as the two men prepared to battle. Book 16 what comment from telemachus moves odysseus to speak. In greek mythology, the suitors of penelope are one of the main subjects of homers odyssey.
Telemachus character analysis in the odyssey sparknotes. Other motifs are the disguise of the hero, the battle for the bride, revenge upon interlopers, maturation of the heir apparent, and restoration of a king to his rightful. He is the father of telemachus and husband of penelope. Sep 23, 2020 the final book of the odyssey describes the reunion of odysseus and his son with his own father, the former king laertes. Homer book 22, lines 1516 odysseus then lets the suitors know that he is back and he is here to stay. Scholars call books one through four of the odyssey the telemachy.
The odyssey book 22 odysseus tore off his rags, and sprang on the broad pavement, with his bow and his quiver full of arrows. Odysseus has, after twenty years, set foot again upon his native land. Odysseus son, telemachus, is about 20 years old and is sharing his absent father s house on the island of ithaca with his mother penelope and the suitors, a crowd of 108 boisterous young men who each aim to persuade penelope for her hand in marriage, all the while reveling in the kings palace and eating up his wealth. After some time odysseus reveals himself and tells laertes how he has taken revenge upon the suitors. Book 22 june 26, 2020 odysseus strips off his rags and begins shooting the suitors. Telemachus obeyed his father, and hurried to the storeroom with its piles of armour. However, ilus did not give him any, for he revered the gods who live forever. At that odysseus sat down again, and telemachus threw his arms around his great father, sobbing uncontrollably as the deep desire for tears welled up in both. In the first place, let us note that odysseus s vengeance is not a. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Roles of women in homers the odyssey essay 581 words. There, laertes wife brought him up alongside her own daughter, the youngest born. He returns to his people a powerful and fair king book 22, ll.
The next morning, telemachus reaches the shores of ithaca. Following telemachus recommendation, the king spares phemius the bard and one of the heralds. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Telemachus greets his mother and tells her the rumors that he heard about his father, which mostly. Before the suitors realize what is happening, odysseus shoots a second arrow through the throat of antinous. With classic understatement, odysseus observes that he has only a few household chores 22. The girls shouting wakes odysseus and he gets up to see who it is. In the morning, young nausikaa asks her father to borrow the cari. Book twentyfour begins with the dead suitors going to hades and telling the other dead souls how so many of them died at once.
You took my house to plunder, twisted my maids to serve your beds. Out of the majority of characters in the odyssey, odysseus is one of the best military leaders, fathers, and he is a great husband to penelope. Odysseus let the arrow fly, and it went into antinooss neck. Notice the symmetry of laertes, odysseus s father, killing eupithes, antinouss father. We would expect nothing less from odysseus at this point. In book 22, he accidentally leaves a weapons storeroom unlocked, a careless mistake that allows the suitors to arm themselves.
Yes, because he made the shot that he told apollo he was going to make. Why cant odysseus reclaim his kingdom when he arrives home to ithaca. Notice the symmetry of laertes, odysseuss father, killing eupithes, antinouss father. In book 9 of the odyssey, why doesnt odysseus kill the cyclops when he has the chance. She turns to odysseus and tells him to show the suitors his stuff i. Odysseus him with an arrow to the throat while hes drinking wine. Does odysseus have the support of apollo in lines 715. The first is leodes, who claims that he served as the priest among the suitors. Needless to say, odysseus easily strings it and sends the first arrow he grabs whistling through all twelve axes. As the scene of the revenge draws closer, the birds that symbolize the suitors become smaller and weaker. So he started to run, and came quickly to his dear father, and standing by his side spoke to him.
She brings out odysseuss heavy bow and arrow and tells the suitors they must try to. They eat and are joined by dolius, the father of melanthius and melantho. I am sure that this is the only way to understand the poem. Aegyptius one of the chieftains of ithaca who speaks at the assembly in book ii aeolus a mortal whom zeus has appointed keeper of the winds agamemnon the king of mycenae and leader of the achaean expedition to troy alcinous the king of the phaeacians, husband of arete and father of nausicaa, he is a generous, kind, and goodhumored ruler and father.
Telemachus then kills the twelve female servants disloyal to odysseus. Telemachus tells penelope that his father is still a prisoner on calypsos island and conceals the fact that odysseus will be returning home. In book 22 of the odyssey, who is saved from death and why. The pirates took him all over the seas until laertes, odysseuss father, bought him in ithaca. Why does homer spend books focusing on telemachus, when his main goal is to. The odyssey is an epic poem written by the celebrated greek poet in approximately 700 b. The goatherd sneaks out and comes back with shields and spears for the suitors, but now athena appears. Summary and analysis book 21 odysseus strings his bow. Odysseus spent 10 years fighting at troy, and another 10 years getting home. The king must walk inland, from a foreign shore, carrying a wellplaned oar.
Early on in the book, two eagles tear each other to death. Odysseus yelled to the suiters you yellow dogs,you thought id never make it home from the land of troy. In the odyssey, homer describes odysseus journey home from the trojan war. The king must walk inland, from a foreign shore, carrying a wellplaned oar until he finds people who know nothing of the sea. Several bird omens foreshadow the final battle between odysseus s men and the suitors. Ulysses killing suitors then odysseus of many counsels stripped him of his rags and leaped on to the great threshold with his bow and quiver full of arrows, and poured forth all the swift shafts there before his feet, and spake among the wooers.
Odysseus easily strings the weapon and fires an arrow straight through the axes. While the men continued to laugh, odysseus swiftly strung the bow and sent it flying through the twelve notches. The suitors, and telemachus, all try and fail to do it. Odysseus son, telemachus, is about 20 years old and is sharing his absent father s house on the island of ithaca with his mother penelope and the suitors, a crowd of 108 boisterous young men who each. Argos, being the dog of odysseus, recognizes him as eumaous and odysseus approach the house. So saying, he aimed a deadly shaft at antinous, who. The suitors, horrified, plead for mercy, blame antinous for their wrongdoings, and offer to repay all they have stolen. Back on ithaca, odysseus arrives at his fathers farm and approaches laertes, who looks and acts more like a slave than a former king.
Just as telemachus has been deprived of his father s lessons, laertes has also suffered from odysseus s absence. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. Before the suitors realize what is happening, odysseus shoots a. The ending of the odyssey might be the original deus ex machina, or god from the machine. Odysseus decapitates him with one swipe, the head softly bouncing in the dust. Odysseus and telemachos have yet to prove themselves worthy of her assistance. Summary and analysis book 23 the great rooted bed the odyssey. In the odyssey, a crime is essentially an act or an attitude to which vengeance is violently desired, in fact, and felt to be so appropriate that gods too are thought of as sharing the feelings which are aroused. Book 18 june 22, 2020 penelope, wife of odysseus, has been inspired by athena to show herself to her suitors, to increase their desire for her.
Odysseus goes to talk to his father who doesnt initially recognize him until odysseus shows him the scar and points out all the trees in the garden that laertes gave to odysseus. The companion poem to the odyssey is the iliad which was published around 750 b. Melanthios steals away to the storeroom and returns with arms and armor for the suitors. Homer, odyssey book 22 theoi classical texts library. This mini odyssey, coupled with odysseus need to escape the town and see his father, keeps the audience engaged for the final episode. He shed the arrows on to the ground at his feet and said, the contest is at an end. In book 22, odysseus finally reveals himself to the suitors who have plagued his homeland and his household. The suitors beg mentorathene not to help odysseus, threatening him with death if he does. So they mocked, but odysseus, mastermind in action, once hed handled the great bow and scanned every inch. Odysseus takes a shot at antinous, odysseus arrow hit him under the chin and punched up to the feathers through his throat. Odysseus removes his disguise and begins to pray to apollo as he runs into the hall where the suitors were. At the beginning of the odyssey, we are told that odysseus suffered much on his. As we begin book 22 of the odyssey, odysseus holds his bow and arrow, rips off his beggar rags, and stands in front of the suitors, who are taken completely by surprise.
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